Overview:

The UNDP Comoros Country Office tackles the growing plastic waste challenge in the Comoros archipelago. Recognizing the urgent need for sustainable waste management solutions, the project focuses on establishing a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recovery and buy-back center in Moheli Island, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This initiative aims to reduce plastic pollution by incentivizing the collection and return of single-use plastics and aluminum cans, creating green jobs, and protecting Moheli's valuable biodiversity.   

The Challenge:

Comoros faces a mounting waste management crisis, particularly in its urban centers. Household waste, especially plastic, poses a significant threat to the unique ecosystem of Moheli Island. The country's waste management infrastructure is underdeveloped, leading to improper disposal of waste and plastic pollution.   

The Solution:

The project focuses on establishing a PET and cans recovery and buy-back center in Moheli. By engaging the local community and offering financial incentives for the collection and return of recyclable waste, the project aims to drastically increase recycling rates and create green jobs.   

Why this matters:

This innovation is crucial for protecting the Comoros' fragile island and marine ecosystems, which are vital for tourism, fisheries, and overall economic and social well-being. It directly supports SDG 14 (Life Below Water), particularly target 14.1 on reducing marine pollution. By promoting sustainable waste management practices, the project contributes to a healthier ocean, improved livelihoods, and a more resilient future for the Comoros.   

Results & impact:

The project successfully established a PET bottles and cans buyback centre in Fomboni, Moheli. It raised awareness among 1,500 community members and trained 52 individuals on sustainable waste management and the operation of the buyback center. The project's efforts have also resulted in the collection of 2,403 kg of plastics through clean-up operations.   

Replicate & scale up:

The Mohéli buyback center offers a compelling investment opportunity with significant potential for environmental and social returns. As a SIDS with a developing economy, the Comoros presents a unique setting for innovative EPR solutions. Investing in the center empowers local communities, fosters a circular economy, and establishes a new model for sustainable waste management in resource-constrained settings. This is a chance to create a lasting legacy of environmental stewardship and community empowerment. With . UNDP's expertise and the project's resources, the Mohéli center can be fully operationalized, ensuring its long-term sustainability and serving as a blueprint for similar initiatives. 

Lessons learned:

Persistence and flexibility are essential when working with government counterparts and navigating complex logistical challenges. Building strong relationships with local stakeholders and adapting to unforeseen challenges are crucial for successful project implementation.