Overview:

RENAFEP-MADA successfully implemented the SELECT’CRAB project, promoting sustainable crab fishing practices and empowering local communities in Madagascar. By introducing selective hoop nets and providing training, the project has improved both ecological sustainability and the livelihoods of fishermen.   

The Challenge:

Mud crab fisheries in Madagascar face sustainability issues due to a rapid increase in catch and the capture of juvenile crabs, threatening the resource and the communities that depend on it.

The Solution:

The project introduced and used selective hoopnets specifically designed for mud crab fishing to reduce the capture of juveniles and non-compliant mud crabs, promoting stock regeneration and sustainable fishing practices.   

Why this matters:

This project not only ensures the ecological balance of the mud crab population but also addresses the socioeconomic needs of the fishing communities by promoting sustainable practices that support their livelihoods.   

Main outputs and achievements:

The project successfully trained 80 fishermen, including 25 women, in the use of selective hoopnets and sustainable crab fishing practices. This has resulted in a 40% reduction in juvenile mud crab captures, contributing to the regeneration of the mud crab population. The average size of captured crabs has increased, leading to a 25% rise in fishermen's incomes due to higher market prices for larger crabs.   

Support the project:

Potential partners could support the project by providing funding for scaling up the project to other fishing areas in Madagascar, supporting the development and distribution of selective hoopnets, and investing in training and awareness programs for fishermen on sustainable fishing practices.

Lessons learned:

The project highlighted the importance of community engagement and collaboration with local authorities as crucial elements for its success. It also emphasized the positive role of training female data collectors in enhancing data collection and promoting gender equality. Additionally, the project underscored the need for a flexible approach to adapt to local conditions and unforeseen challenges.